IIT is a Private Foundation, established by the State at the end of 2003, with the goal of stimulating technological development, technological training, and higher education, in line with Italy’s scientific and technological agenda. IIT’s ultimate objective is to foster the innovation and competitiveness of Italy’s production system. IIT develops a program of basic and applied research with the aim of transferring research results to companies for commercial exploitation. The Institute’s scientific activity extends over the Central Research Laboratories (a network of 4 hubs) in Genoa, 11 IIT research centres in Italy (in Turin, two in Milan, Trento, Rome, two in Pisa, Naples, Lecce, Ferrara and Venice) and 2 outstations located abroad (in the US). NEHO's program is carried out at the centers of Lecce, CBN, and Rome, CLN2S.